The Lippitt-Knoster Model for Managing Complex Change is an excellent tool both to plan Change, as well as to diagnose issues when a project is already happening. It provides a consolidated map of all the elements needed, and I particularly like the focus on Incentives, as these are way too often missed in many alternative models.
The Key Components of the Model for Managing Complex Change
- Vision:
- Why is change needed?
- Shared and are people buying in?
- Are there measurable, achievable goals?
- Consensus:
- Leaders cannot assume they have the power to push through change without gaining a consensus.
- Skills:
- What skills are needed?
- Do staff members have expertise or training in what they are being asked to do?
- If not, will it be provided by someone they trust?
- Incentives:
- How will employees benefit them?
- Can be tangible such as monetary, or intangible such as personal achievement or prestige.
- Resources:
- What resources are readily available?
- Are they appropriate?
- Are there in-house people who are resources?
- Is the distribution of resources fair?
- What resources are needed and how will you get them?
- Action Plan:
- The action plan for change should be clear and developed by a representation of all stakeholders.
- Without a plan, gaining traction and moving forward is impossible.
The possible negative change outcomes
- Confusion.
- Sabotage.
- Anxiety.
- Resistance.
- Frustration.
- Treadmill or False Start.
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